London, the vibrant capital of the United Kingdom, is a city where history and tradition meet innovation and diversity. With its iconic landmarks, world-class museums, diverse neighborhoods, and rich cultural heritage, London offers an endless array of experiences for every type of traveler.
In this guide, we'll take you through the perfect 7-day itinerary to experience the best of what London has to offer. Whether it's your first visit or you're returning to explore more, this itinerary combines must-see attractions with hidden gems for an unforgettable London adventure.
Day 1: Royal London
Begin your London journey with a royal experience, exploring the city's most iconic royal landmarks.
Morning: Buckingham Palace and the Changing of the Guard
Start your day at Buckingham Palace, the official residence of the British monarch. If you're visiting between late July and September, you can tour the State Rooms when the royal family is away. The highlight for many visitors is the Changing of the Guard ceremony, which typically takes place at 11:00 AM on Mondays, Wednesdays, Fridays, and Sundays (weather permitting). Arrive early to secure a good viewing spot for this spectacular display of British pageantry.
Afternoon: St. James's Park and Westminster
After witnessing the ceremony, take a leisurely stroll through St. James's Park, one of London's most beautiful royal parks. Continue to Westminster Abbey, a stunning Gothic church and the traditional coronation and burial site for British monarchs. Nearby, you'll find the Houses of Parliament and the iconic Big Ben clock tower. Finish your royal day with a river cruise on the Thames, offering spectacular views of many London landmarks.
Day 2: Cultural Treasures
London is home to some of the world's finest museums and galleries, many of which offer free admission to their permanent collections.
Morning: British Museum
Dedicate your morning to exploring the British Museum, home to one of the world's most comprehensive collections of human history and culture. Highlights include the Rosetta Stone, the Elgin Marbles, and the Egyptian mummies. The museum is vast, so pick up a map and focus on sections that interest you most.
Afternoon: National Gallery and Covent Garden
Head to Trafalgar Square to visit the National Gallery, which houses masterpieces from the 13th to the 19th centuries, including works by Van Gogh, Da Vinci, and Turner. Afterward, explore the vibrant Covent Garden area, known for its street performers, boutique shops, and excellent dining options. Consider catching a show in London's famous West End theater district in the evening.
Day 3: Tower of London and East London
Explore London's fascinating history and vibrant east end on day three.
Morning: Tower of London
Start your day at the Tower of London, a historic castle on the north bank of the Thames. Join a tour led by a Yeoman Warder (Beefeater) to learn about the Tower's 900-year history as a royal palace, prison, and execution site. Don't miss the Crown Jewels, the White Tower, and the famous ravens.
Afternoon: Tower Bridge and East London
Walk across the iconic Tower Bridge and visit its exhibition to learn about its history and enjoy panoramic views from the glass floor walkways. Then, explore the trendy areas of East London, such as Shoreditch and Spitalfields Market, known for their street art, vintage shops, and diverse food scene. For dinner, try the curry houses on Brick Lane or explore the food stalls at Boxpark.
Day 4: London Parks and Markets
Experience London's green spaces and vibrant markets on your fourth day.
Morning: Hyde Park and Kensington Gardens
Begin with a visit to Hyde Park, one of London's largest royal parks. Explore its many features, including the Serpentine Lake, Speaker's Corner, and the Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain. Continue to adjacent Kensington Gardens to see Kensington Palace, the Italian Gardens, and the Peter Pan statue.
Afternoon: Borough Market and South Bank
Cross the Thames to visit Borough Market, London's oldest and most renowned food market. Sample artisanal foods, fresh produce, and international cuisines. Afterward, take a leisurely walk along the South Bank, enjoying views of the Thames and landmarks like Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, Tate Modern, and the Millennium Bridge. End your day with a ride on the London Eye for spectacular city views, especially magical at sunset.
Day 5: Greenwich and the Thames
Take a day trip to historic Greenwich, a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Morning: River Cruise to Greenwich
Take a river cruise from central London to Greenwich, enjoying views of London's riverfront landmarks along the way. In Greenwich, visit the Royal Observatory, home of the Prime Meridian Line where you can stand with one foot in the eastern hemisphere and one in the western hemisphere. The observatory also houses fascinating astronomy exhibits and offers stunning views of London from Greenwich Park.
Afternoon: Maritime Greenwich
Explore the National Maritime Museum, the world's largest maritime museum, to learn about Britain's naval history. Visit the Cutty Sark, the last surviving tea clipper ship, and the stunning Painted Hall in the Old Royal Naval College, often described as "Britain's Sistine Chapel." Finish your Greenwich adventure with a traditional pub meal at one of the historic taverns near the river.
Day 6: London's Neighborhoods
Discover some of London's diverse and characterful neighborhoods.
Morning: Notting Hill and Portobello Road
Explore the charming neighborhood of Notting Hill, famous for its colorful houses and the setting of the namesake film. On Saturdays, visit the Portobello Road Market, one of the world's largest antique markets. Even on other days, the street is lined with antique shops, boutiques, and cafés worth exploring.
Afternoon: Camden Town
Head to Camden Town, known for its alternative culture, vibrant street art, and famous market. Camden Market is actually several adjoining markets selling everything from vintage clothing to handmade crafts and global street food. The area around the lock is particularly picturesque. Music lovers will enjoy exploring the neighborhood's legendary venues that have played host to many famous artists.
Day 7: London Day Trips
On your final day, consider taking a day trip to one of the many fascinating destinations within easy reach of London.
Option 1: Windsor Castle
Visit Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world and one of the official residences of the British monarch. Explore the State Apartments, Queen Mary's Dolls' House, and St. George's Chapel. The town of Windsor itself is charming and worth exploring if time permits.
Option 2: Oxford or Cambridge
Visit one of England's famous university cities. Both Oxford and Cambridge are about an hour from London by train and offer beautiful architecture, prestigious colleges, museums, and the chance to try punting (boating) on the river.
Option 3: Stonehenge and Bath
For a longer day trip, join a tour to see the prehistoric monument of Stonehenge, followed by a visit to the beautiful Georgian city of Bath, known for its Roman-built baths and elegant architecture.
Practical Tips for Visiting London
- Transportation: Purchase an Oyster card or use a contactless payment card for the most cost-effective way to use London's public transportation system.
- Weather: London's weather is unpredictable, so always carry a light raincoat or umbrella.
- Savings: Consider purchasing the London Pass if you plan to visit many paid attractions.
- Tipping: A service charge is often included in restaurant bills. If not, a 10-15% tip is customary for good service.
- Reservations: Book popular attractions like the London Eye and Warner Bros. Studio Tour (Harry Potter) well in advance.
Conclusion
London is a city that would take a lifetime to fully explore, but this 7-day itinerary gives you a comprehensive introduction to its diverse offerings. From royal palaces to world-class museums, historic sites to trendy neighborhoods, and beautiful parks to vibrant markets, London truly has something for everyone.
The city's efficient public transportation system makes it easy to navigate, and its rich history and cultural diversity ensure that every visit offers new discoveries. Whether you're a history buff, art lover, foodie, or shopping enthusiast, London promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you eager to return.